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The Adventures of a Grain of Dust
The Adventures of a Grain of Dust

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of a Grain of Dust
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.
--_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.
And I go further.
I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.
I'll tell you why.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of a Grain of Dust

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.
Line 2
--_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.
Line 3
And I go further.
/ənd aɪ ɡoʊ ˈfɜːrðər/
Line 4
I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.
/aɪ seɪ hiː nɑːt ˈoʊnli dɪˈskʌvərd əˈmerəkə bʌt ˈjʊrəp ˈeɪʒə ənd ˈæfrəkɑː ənd ðə ˈaɪləndz ʌv ðə siː/
Line 5
I'll tell you why.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.”

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.”

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.”

Columbus noun US /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading “--_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.”

islands noun US /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.”

january noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “(JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD MAN adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “--_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.”

go further verb + particle

In this reading “And I go further.”

In truth preposition + noun

in fact (used as intensifiers or sentence modifiers)

In this reading “(JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

ColumbusnounUS /kəˈlʌmbəs/

the state capital of Ohio; located in the center of the state; site of Ohio State University

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

Ericson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading And I go further.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading And I go further.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'll tell you why.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

Leif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

ROCKnounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I say he not only discovered America but Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the islands of the sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I'll tell you why.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I'll tell you why.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading --_Wordsworth._ THE LITTLE OLD MAN OF THE ROCK Some say it was Leif Ericson, some say it was Columbus, but _I_ say it was The Little Old Man of the Rock.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I'll tell you why.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading (JANUARY) In truth you'll find it hard to say How it could ever have been young It looks so old and grey.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust by Hallam Hawksworth holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust contain?

Chapter 3 holds 173 sentences of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust by Hallam Hawksworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of a Grain of Dust

Common questions about reading The Adventures of a Grain of Dust by Hallam Hawksworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust?

Yes. All 2698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38066 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38066, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of a Grain of Dust take to read?

About 224 minutes of reading across 540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of a Grain of Dust section by section

How to work through The Adventures of a Grain of Dust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of a Grain of Dust

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of a Grain of Dust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Don't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Think
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boasting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Believe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Grain of Dust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.