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The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel
The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.
Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.
They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.
Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.
They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.
Line 2
Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.
Line 3
They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.
Line 4
Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.
Line 5
They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascendency noun US /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

bouquets noun US /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading “They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.”

clique noun US /kliːk/

an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading “They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.”

darlings noun US /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.”

hover verb US /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.”

presumed verb US /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hover near verb + particle

In this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

other girls adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.”

reverse of verb + particle

In this reading “Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

ascendencynounUS /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

bouquetsnounUS /boʊˈkeɪz/

plural of “bouquet” — an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

cliquenounUS /kliːk/

an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

darlingsnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋz/

plural of “darling” — a special loved one

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

exclusivenessnoun

tendency to associate with only a select group

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

hoververbUS /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

Poughkeepsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

presumedverbUS /prəˈzuːmd/

past form of “presume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

Sallie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They would carry only her bouquets, or those of other girls who belonged to the same special and envied clique; they would "take out in the German" only Sallie and her particular intimates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

ultra-select

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They always represented an ultra-select circle inside of the larger and still decidedly aristocratic one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "Poughkeepsie set" was famed for its rigid exclusiveness.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever Miss Sallie and her mother went, a little train of courtiers invariably followed them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Only certain young men ever presumed to approach Sallie at all, and these were truly the darlings of fortune and fashion--young gentlemen of admitted ascendency, whose attentions would have made an obscure girl rapidly prominent, and who, while often distinguished for admirable manners, always contrived to hover near those who were the sovereign reverse of obscure.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel by Edgar Fawcett holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 421 sentences of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel by Edgar Fawcett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Osgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.