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The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel
The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.
"Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.
Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.
A little later she regarded Pauline again.
She now shook her head negatively before replying.
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The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.
/pɔːˈliːn ˈkʌlərd ənd leɪd wʌn hænd ɑːn ðə ˈleɪdiz ˈslendər ɑːrm/
Line 2
"Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.
/ðen wiː ɑːr ˈraɪvəlz aɪ səˈpoʊz ʃiː ˈmɜːrmərd wɪð æn ɑːrtʃ smaɪl/
Line 3
Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.
Line 4
A little later she regarded Pauline again.
/ə ˈlɪtəl ˈleɪtər ʃiː rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd pɔːˈliːn əˈɡen/
Line 5
She now shook her head negatively before replying.
/ʃiː naʊ ʃʊk hɜːr hed ˈneɡətɪvli bɪˈfɔːr rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

negatively adverb US /ˈneɡətɪvli/

in a harmful manner

From this reading “She now shook her head negatively before replying.”

Pauline adjective US /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading “Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.”

replying verb US /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “She now shook her head negatively before replying.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “"Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.”

shapes noun US /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dwell upon verb + particle

In this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A little later she regarded Pauline again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

coloredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌlərd/

having color or a certain color; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

comprehensivenessnoun

completeness over a broad scope

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

DaresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She now shook her head negatively before replying.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A little later she regarded Pauline again.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little later she regarded Pauline again.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

negativelyadverbUS /ˈneɡətɪvli/

in a harmful manner

From this reading She now shook her head negatively before replying.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She now shook her head negatively before replying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading A little later she regarded Pauline again.

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading She now shook her head negatively before replying.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading She now shook her head negatively before replying.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pauline colored, and laid one hand on the lady's slender arm.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Dares turned and looked at her guest before answering; there was a mild, dreamy comprehensiveness in the way she seemed to survey their many shapes, letting her large, soft, dusky eyes dwell upon no special one of them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Then we are rivals, I suppose?" she murmured, with an arch smile.

Chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel by Edgar Fawcett holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel by Edgar Fawcett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel by Edgar Fawcett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel?

Yes. All 4593 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
James
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Osgood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of a Widow: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.