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The Adventures of Akbar
The Adventures of Akbar

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.
In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.
It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.
So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.
Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Akbar

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.
Line 2
In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ɡʌnz wɜːr nɑːt wʌt ðeɪ ɑːr naʊ kwɪk ˈloʊdɪŋ kwɪk ˈfaɪrɪŋ/
Line 3
It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.
/ɪt ˈniːdəd ə ɡʊd ˈaʊər tuː ræm ðə kɔːrs ˈpaʊdər daʊn əˈdʒʌst ðə raʊnd bɔːl ənd priˈper ðə ˈpraɪmɪŋ tuː seɪ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə tæsk ʌv ˈeɪmɪŋ/
Line 4
So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.
Line 5
Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.
/bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː stretʃt æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs ʌv ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ ɡraʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.”

aiming verb US /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.”

bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.”

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.”

loading noun US /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading “In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.”

priming noun US /ˈpraɪmɪŋ/

the act of making something ready

From this reading “It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

aimingverbUS /ˈeɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

Arkaban

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

bastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

half-breached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

loadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

primingnounUS /ˈpraɪmɪŋ/

the act of making something ready

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It needed a good hour to ram the coarse powder down, adjust the round ball and prepare the priming; to say nothing of the task of aiming.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading Between the two stretched an open space of undulating ground.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In those days guns were not what they are now, quick loading, quick firing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So, long ere dawn, the glimmering lights were seen about the battery, which, perched on a hill, gave on the half-breached bastion.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading DAWN Upon the Arkaban hill the artillery men were already at work.

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar contain?

Chapter 21 holds 118 sentences of The Adventures of Akbar, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Adventures of Akbar?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Akbar

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Akbar by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Akbar?

Yes. All 2338 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18307 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Akbar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18307, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Akbar take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 468 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Akbar section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Akbar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Adventures of Akbar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Akbar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Akbar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bismillah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Akbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Al-la-hu
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Akbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Akbar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Akbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Akbar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.