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The Adventures of Billy Topsail
The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter II · 308

Chapter II of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “308,” is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Billy Topsail
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"
And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.
Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.
Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter II · 308

Chapter II of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “308,” is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"
Line 2
And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.
/ənd læst ɪn wɪtʃ waɪnd ənd snoʊ ənd koʊld hæv ðer weɪ ənd deθ lændz ɑːn ðə floʊ/
Line 3
Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.
Line 4
Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.
Line 5
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.”

gust noun US /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading “Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.”

nipped verb US /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"”

sloop noun US /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading “Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62”

stag verb US /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading “LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

LIST OF verb + particle

In this reading “LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62”

ON THE ICE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ice”

In this reading “LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62”

FOR THE SECOND preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

62

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

Archibald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

BEATverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

BOATnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

CLOTHESnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

ConcerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

FLASHverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

fore-an

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

FROZENadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

IFconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

JUMPEDverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

LIKEverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

LISTverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

nippedverbUS /nɪpt/

inflected form of “nip” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

PANverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

RAISEDadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

SHOTnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

SOFTENverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

STAGverbUS /stæɡ/

attend a dance or a party without a female companion

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

STIFFadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Concerning, also, a new sloop, a fore-an'-after and a tailor's lay figure.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

THEMpronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

THENadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

TitlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

Topsailnoun

a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast

From this reading Billy Topsail gives himself to a gust of wind, and Archie Armstrong finds peril and hardship stern teachers.

TOWARDSprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS FACING PAGE HIS CLOTHES WERE FROZEN STIFF, AND HE HAD TO BEAT THEM ON THE ICE TO SOFTEN THEM _Title_ BILLY RAISED HIS HAND AS IF TO STRIKE HIM 20 THEN LIKE A FLASH IT SHOT TOWARDS THE BOAT 38 "JUMPED LIKE A STAG FOR THE SECOND PAN" 62

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which the men are lost, the _Dictator_ is nipped and Captain Hand sobs, "Poor Sir Archibald!"

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And last: In which wind and snow and cold have their way and death lands on the floe.

Chapter 2 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail contain?

Chapter 2 holds 12 sentences of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Yes. All 4255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Billy Topsail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Billy Topsail take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Adventures of Billy Topsail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.