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The Adventures of Billy Topsail
The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter X · 123

Chapter X of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “123,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
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_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.
Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.
The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.
They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.
The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter X · 123

Chapter X of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “123,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.
Line 2
Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.
Line 3
The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.
Line 4
They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.
Line 5
The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.
/ðə baʊz wɜːr haɪ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər æz ɪf ðə ʃɪp hæd rʌn ʌp ə stiːp səbˈmɜːrdʒd ʃelf ʌv aɪs ənd ðə siːz wɪtʃ ðə waɪnd ʌv ðə naɪt hæd reɪzd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm broʊk ˈoʊvər ðə stɜːrn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casks noun US /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading “_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.”

Newfoundland noun US /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading “_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.”

rigging noun US /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading “Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.”

Splinters noun US /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading “Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.”

wreckage noun US /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading “_Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

port side noun + noun

In this reading “They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.”

snapped off verb + particle counted as “snap off”

break a piece from a whole

In this reading “The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.”

run up verb + adjective

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.”

hung from verb + particle counted as “hang from”

In this reading “The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

AmazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

BoatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

casksnounUS /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

ConductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

DescribingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

disarrayedadjective

in disarray

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

ExperiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

FaithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

halyards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

jib-boom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

mainmastnoun

the chief mast of a sailing vessel with two or more masts

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

mainsailnoun

the lowermost sail on the mainmast

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

maintopmast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

Narrating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

NewfoundlandnounUS /ˈnuːfəndlənd/

a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

RescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

riggingnounUS /ˈrɪɡɪŋ/

gear consisting of ropes etc. supporting a ship's masts and sails

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

SchoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

SinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

SplintersnounUS /ˈsplɪntərz/

wood in small pieces or splinters

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had already cut the mainsail halyards, and the big sail lay upon the boom, on the port side, in disarrayed folds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

Topsail's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Splinters of the jib-boom, all tangled with the standing rigging, lay upon the forward deck.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The bows were high out of the water, as if the ship had run up a steep, submerged shelf of ice; and the seas, which the wind of the night had raised, from time to time broke over the stern.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading The maintopmast had snapped off, and hung from the mainmast in a tangle of wire and rope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

wreckagenounUS /ˈrekədʒ/

the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked

From this reading _Faithfully Narrating the Amazing Experiences of a Newfoundland Schooner and Describing Billy Topsail's Conduct in a Sinking Boat_ THE deck of the _Rescue_ was now littered with wreckage and casks.

Chapter 10 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail contain?

Chapter 10 holds 237 sentences of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Yes. All 4255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Billy Topsail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Billy Topsail take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Adventures of Billy Topsail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.