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The Adventures of Billy Topsail
The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter XIX · 264

Chapter XIX of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “264,” is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Billy Topsail
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.
The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.
The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.
To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.
Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Chapter XIX · 264

Chapter XIX of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, “264,” is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.
Line 2
The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.
Line 3
The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.
/ðə pæk wɑːz stɪl ˈluːsənɪŋ ˈʌndər ðə ˈraɪzɪŋ briːz/
Line 4
To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.
Line 5
Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berg noun US /bɜːrɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.”

coasts noun US /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.”

Dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “_The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.”

floe noun US /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading “Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.”

loosening noun US /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading “The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.”

Loses verb US /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “_The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.”

separating verb US /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CAST loose verb + adjective

In this reading “_The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.”

open sea verb + noun

In this reading “To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

bergnounUS /bɜːrɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

CASTverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

ChargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

coastsnounUS /koʊsts/

plural of “coast” — the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

DictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

floenounUS /floʊ/

a flat mass of ice (smaller than an ice field) floating at sea

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

ice-hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

looseningnounUS /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

LosesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men scrambled to the berg and released the lines and ice-hooks.

Topmastnoun

the mast next above a lower mast and topmost in a fore-and-aft rig

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The pack was still loosening under the rising breeze.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Dictator Charges an Ice Pan and Loses a Main Topmast_ "CAST loose!" was the order from the bridge.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading To the east, separating the sky from the ice, lay a long black streak--the water of the open sea; a clear way to the broad, white fields.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Once free of the floe, the ship would speed northward to the Yellow Islands and Cape William coasts.

Chapter 19 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail contain?

Chapter 19 holds 204 sentences of The Adventures of Billy Topsail, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 204 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Billy Topsail by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Billy Topsail?

Yes. All 4255 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Billy Topsail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Billy Topsail take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Billy Topsail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Adventures of Billy Topsail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Billy Topsail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Billy Topsail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.