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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.
By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.
Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.
A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.
As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.
Line 2
By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.
/baɪ ðə taɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈrendərd ˈɪntuː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðə tʃiːf wɑːz meɪd tuː seɪ ðæt fɔːr ˈhʌndrəd ˈlɑːdʒəz ʌv hɪz traɪb wɜːr əˈtækɪŋ ðə ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt æt ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə ˈvæli/
Line 3
Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.
/ˈevəri wʌn naʊ wɑːz fɔːr ˈhɜːriɪŋ tuː ðə dɪˈfens ʌv ðə ˈrɑːndɪvuː/
Line 4
A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.
/ə ˈpɑːrti wɑːz left tuː kiːp wɑːtʃ əˈpɑːn ðə fɔːrt ðə rest ˈɡæləpt ɔːf tuː ðə kæmp/
Line 5
As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.
/æz naɪt keɪm ɑːn ðə ˈtræpərz druː aʊt ʌv ðə swɑːmp ənd rɪˈmeɪnd əˈbaʊt ðə skɜːrts ʌv ðə wʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attacking adjective US /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading “By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.”

creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.”

interpreters noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətərz/

plural of “interpreter” — someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.”

swamp verb US /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.”

trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

attackingadjectiveUS /əˈtækɪŋ/

disposed to attack

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

creolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

interpretersnounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətərz/

plural of “interpreter” — someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

Nez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

Perce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading Every one now was for hurrying to the defence of the rendezvous.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

trappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This speech was translated two or three times by Nez Perce and creole interpreters.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading A party was left to keep watch upon the fort; the rest galloped off to the camp.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the time it was rendered into English, the chief was made to say that four hundred lodges of his tribe were attacking the encampment at the other end of the valley.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading As night came on, the trappers drew out of the swamp, and remained about the skirts of the wood.

Chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 6 holds 127 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1372, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
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Writing
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Account
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