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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.
The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.
The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.
It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.
All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.
Line 2
The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.
/ðə moʊst pərˈfekt ˈhɑːrməni prɪˈveɪld bɪˈtwiːn ðem/
Line 3
The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hiː sez wɜːr ˈfrendli ɪn ðer ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz ənd ˈɑːnəst tuː ðə moʊst ˈskruːpjələs dɪˈɡriː ɪn ðer ˈɪntərkɔːrs wɪð ðə waɪt men/
Line 4
It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.
Line 5
All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregated verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.”

prying noun US /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading “It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

congregatedverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “congregate” — come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

fortuitouslyadverb

by good fortune

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

good-humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

importunateadjective

expressing persistant and earnest entreaty

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

pryingnounUS /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The most perfect harmony prevailed between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The kind and genial character of the captain had, evidently, its influence on the opposite races thus fortuitously congregated together.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All this, however, was borne with great good-humor by the captain, and through his example by his men.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is true they were somewhat importunate in their curiosity, and apt to be continually in the way, examining everything with keen and prying eye, and watching every movement of the white men.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Indians, he says, were friendly in their dispositions, and honest to the most scrupulous degree in their intercourse with the white men.

Chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 132 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1372, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.