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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.
This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.
On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.
Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.
In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.
Line 2
This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.
Line 3
On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.
Line 4
Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.
Line 5
In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

emerges verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.”

meandering adjective US /miˈændərɪŋ/

of a path e.g.

From this reading “This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.”

moderate verb US /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading “In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.”

sprouting noun US /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading “In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

Bonneville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

BurnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

emergesverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

Godin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

Malade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

meanderingadjectiveUS /miˈændərɪŋ/

of a path e.g.

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

RocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

sproutingnounUS /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 28th of February they arrived on the banks of Godin River.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Following it up, he entered the defile, where he remained encamped for two days to allow the hunters time to kill and dry a supply of buffalo beef.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the banks of this river Captain Bonneville was so fortunate as to come upon a buffalo trail.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading In this sheltered defile the weather was moderate and grass was already sprouting more than an inch in height.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading This stream emerges from the mountains opposite an eastern branch of the Malade River, running southeast, forms a deep and swift current about twenty yards wide, passing rapidly through a defile to which it gives its name, and then enters the great plain where, after meandering about forty miles, it is finally lost in the region of the Burned Rocks.

Chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 12 holds 132 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1372, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.