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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.
Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.
One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.
In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.
He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.
Line 2
Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.
/ˈhævɪŋ lɔːst ɔːl treɪs ʌv ðem ɑːn ðer weɪ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðeɪ hæd tɜːrnd ənd ˈfɑːloʊd bæk ðer treɪl daʊn ðə ɡriːn ˈrɪvər ˈvæli tuː ðə ˈkæʃɪz/
Line 3
One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ðeɪ hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ənd ˈbroʊkən ˈoʊ.pən bʌt ɪt ˈfɔːrtʃənətli kənˈteɪnd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈfræɡmənts ʌv oʊld ˈaɪərn wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈskætərd əˈbaʊt ɪn ɔːl dərˈekʃənz ənd ðen dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 4
In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.
Line 5
He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caches noun US /ˈkæʃɪz/

plural of “cache” — a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)

From this reading “Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.”

clutches noun US /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading “In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.”

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.”

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

Bonneville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

cachesnounUS /ˈkæʃɪz/

plural of “cache” — a hidden storage space (for money or provisions or weapons)

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

clutchesnounUS /ˈklʌtʃəz/

the act of grasping

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

freebooters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

Liberge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

thirty-nineadjective

being nine more than thirty

From this reading In examining their deserted camp, Captain Bonneville discovered that it numbered thirty-nine fires, and had more reason than ever to congratulate himself on having escaped the clutches of such a formidable band of freebooters.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Having lost all trace of them on their way over the mountains, they had turned and followed back their trail down the Green River valley to the caches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of these they had discovered and broken open, but it fortunately contained nothing but fragments of old iron, which they had scattered about in all directions, and then departed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Here they found traces of the band of Indians who had hunted them in the defile toward the head waters of Wind River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He now turned his course southward, under cover of the mountains, and on the 25th of October reached Liberge’s Ford, a tributary of the Colorado, where he came suddenly upon the trail of this same war party, which had crossed the stream so recently that the banks were yet wet with the water that had been splashed upon them.

Chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 134 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

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About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.