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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.
The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.
Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.
They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.
The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ɪn ðə ruːt ʌv ðə ˈtrævələrz leɪ ə haɪ ˈmaʊntən wɪtʃ ðeɪ əˈsendɪd wɪð sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 2
The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.
/ðə ˈprɑːspekt frʌm ðə ˈsʌmət wɑːz ɡrænd bʌt dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/
Line 3
Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.
Line 4
They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.
/ðeɪ rɪˈmeɪnd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ wɪð pərˈplekst ənd ˈæŋkʃəs aɪ ðɪs waɪld ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən ʌv ˈmaʊntən ˈbæriərz ənd ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː dɪˈskʌvər sʌm ˈpræktəkəbəl ˈpæsədʒ/
Line 5
The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ˈiːvnɪŋ əˈblaɪdʒd ðem tuː ɡɪv ʌp ðə tæsk ənd tuː siːk sʌm ˈkæmpɪŋ ɡraʊnd fɔːr ðə naɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.”

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.”

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.”

disheartening adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading “The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.”

peaks noun US /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

chasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

DirectlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

dishearteningadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənɪŋ/

destructive of morale and self-reliance

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

Immahah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The approach of evening obliged them to give up the task, and to seek some camping ground for the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The prospect from the summit was grand but disheartening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading They remained for a long time contemplating, with perplexed and anxious eye, this wild congregation of mountain barriers, and seeking to discover some practicable passage.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Directly before them towered the loftiest peaks of Immahah, rising far higher than the elevated ground on which they stood: on the other hand, they were enabled to scan the course of the river, dashing along through deep chasms, between rocks and precipices, until lost in a distant wilderness of mountains, which closed the savage landscape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Immediately in the route of the travellers lay a high mountain, which they ascended with some difficulty.

Chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 133 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Yes. All 4316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1372 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1372, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.