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The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.
From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.
The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.
The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.
Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.
Line 2
From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.
Line 3
The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.
/ðə ˈsplen.dər ʌv ðə ˈklaɪmət ɡɪvz æn ˌɪˈtæljən ɪˈfekt tuː ðə ˌɪˈmens ˈprɑːspekt/
Line 4
The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.
/ðə skaɪ ɪz ʌv ə diːp bluː ˈkʌlər ənd ðə ˈsʌnsets ɑːr ˈɔːfən mæɡˈnɪfəsənt bɪˈɑːnd dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
Line 5
Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.
/sʌtʃ ɪz ə slaɪt ənd ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt sketʃ ʌv ðɪs rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl pəˈnɪnsələ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.”

lava noun US /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading “From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.”

peak noun US /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading “In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.”

sunsets noun US /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.”

unfolds verb US /ənˈfoʊldz/

third-person singular of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

Californias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

Juan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

mission-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading The splendor of the climate gives an Italian effect to the immense prospect.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is a slight and imperfect sketch of this remarkable peninsula.

sunsetsnounUS /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The sky is of a deep blue color, and the sunsets are often magnificent beyond description.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading In approaching this deserted mission-house from the south, the traveller passes over the mountain of San Juan, supposed to be the highest peak in the Californias.

unfoldsverbUS /ənˈfoʊldz/

third-person singular of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this lofty eminence, a vast and magnificent prospect unfolds itself; the great Gulf of California, with the dark blue sea beyond, studded with islands; and in another direction, the immense lava plain of San Gabriel.

Chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. contain?

Chapter 26 holds 119 sentences of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S. by Washington Irving exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1372, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engaged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Captain Bonneville, U. S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.