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The Adventures of Gerard
The Adventures of Gerard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Gerard
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.
The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.
They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.
Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.
He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Gerard

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.
Line 2
The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.
Line 3
They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsiːnjər tuː miː ɪn eɪdʒ bʌt ˈdʒuːnjər ɪn ˈevəri ˈʌðər rɪˈspekt/
Line 4
Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.
/ˈkɔːrteks wɑːz ə smɔːl dɑːrk mæn ˈveri kwɪk ənd ˈiːɡər/
Line 5
He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.
/hiː wɑːz ə faɪn ˈsoʊldʒər bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈruːənd baɪ hɪz kənˈsiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conceit noun US /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.”

Cortex noun US /ˈkɔːrteks/

the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum

From this reading “The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.”

intelligent adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading “At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.”

junior noun US /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.”

ruined adjective US /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading “He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.”

serving noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

aides-de-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

conceitnounUS /kənˈsiːt/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

CortexnounUS /ˈkɔːrteks/

the layer of unmyelinated neurons (the grey matter) forming the cortex of the cerebrum

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

Duplessis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

Massena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

servingnounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Cortex was a small, dark man, very quick and eager.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He was a fine soldier, but he was ruined by his conceit.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The name of one was Cortex and of the other Duplessis.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were senior to me in age, but junior in every other respect.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At that time I was serving on Massena's staff, and he had two other aides-de-camp, who were also very brave and intelligent officers.

Chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard by Arthur Conan Doyle holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard contain?

Chapter 8 holds 202 sentences of The Adventures of Gerard, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard by Arthur Conan Doyle exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Adventures of Gerard?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Gerard

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Gerard by Arthur Conan Doyle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Gerard?

Yes. All 3948 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1644 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Gerard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1644, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Gerard take to read?

About 329 minutes of reading across 790 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Gerard section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Gerard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Adventures of Gerard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Gerard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Gerard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Gerard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Gerard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Gerard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Gerard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.