Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8
The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.
My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.
But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.
He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.
I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 is here in full — 310 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.
/maɪ ˈɡrændfɑːðər lɪvd eɪt mʌnθs ˈæftər ə siːn ðæt hæd əˈfɔːrdəd hɪm haɪ ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən æt ðə ˈheviəst kɑːst ə pleɪn mæn kæn peɪ fɔːr hɪz ˈpleʒərz ɪt kɪld hɪm/
Line 2
My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.
Line 3
But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.
/bʌt aɪ huː wɑːz wɪð hɪm nuː ðoʊ hiː ˈnevər tɔːkt ʌv hɪz wuːndz ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən ˈɪntuː hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 4
He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.
/hiː kəˈlæpst ɪn spiːtʃ ənd bɪˈkeɪm wʌt hiː juːzd tuː kɔːl wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdəneri ˈnɑːdɪŋ men fɔːrˈseɪkən ʌv hɪz ˈswɑːmpɪŋ ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
Line 5
I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.
/aɪ ˈmɪrli əbˈzɜːrvd hɪm aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌɪnˈvaɪt hɪz ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ɪn noʊ muːd tuː ɡɪv ˈsɪmpəθi ɔːr tuː rəˈsiːv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collapsed verb US /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading “He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.”

confidences noun US /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.”

initiative noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading “He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.”

supple adjective US /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.”

swamping verb US /ˈswɑːmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading “He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.”

unimpeded adjective US /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːdɪd/

not slowed or prevented

From this reading “My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

collapsedverbUS /kəˈlæpst/

past form of “collapse” — break down, literally or metaphorically

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

confidencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədənsɪz/

plural of “confidence” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

initiativenounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

readiness to embark on bold new ventures

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

suppleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

swampingverbUS /ˈswɑːmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “swamp” — drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading I merely observed him; I did not invite his confidences, being myself in no mood to give sympathy or to receive it.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My grandfather lived eight months after a scene that had afforded him high gratification at the heaviest cost a plain man can pay for his pleasures: it killed him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

unimpededadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪmˈpiːdɪd/

not slowed or prevented

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He collapsed in speech, and became what he used to call 'one of the ordinary nodding men,' forsaken of his swamping initiative.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading My father's supple nature helped him to survive it in apparently unimpeded health, so that the world might well suppose him unconquerable, as he meant that it should.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading But I, who was with him, knew, though he never talked of his wounds, they had been driven into his heart.

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 by George Meredith holds 310 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 310 sentences of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 310 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8?

Yes. All 928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4451 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4451, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grandfather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Harry Richmond — Volume 8; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.