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The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico
The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.
Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.
The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.
Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.
Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.
Line 2
Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.
Line 3
The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.
/ðə ˈfraɪtənd ɪnˈhæbətənts ˈsiːɪŋ ðə əˈproʊtʃ ʌv ðə fliːt fled frʌm ðə ʃɔːrz/
Line 4
Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.
Line 5
Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captains noun US /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading “CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.”

cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.”

embarked verb US /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.”

Havana noun US /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading “CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.”

idly adverb US /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading “Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

ornaments noun US /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

rebuked verb US /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

fled from verb + particle counted as “flee from”

In this reading “The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.”

from the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.”

deliver up verb + adjective

In this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

sail from verb + particle

In this reading “CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.”

with gold preposition + noun

In this reading “Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

Alvarado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

Alvarado's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

captainsnounUS /ˈkæptənz/

plural of “captain” — an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

CORTESnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

Cozumel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

HavananounUS /həˈvænə/

the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

idlyadverbUS /ˈaɪdli/

in an idle manner

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Ere long they came near the island Cozumel.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

plunderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

rashnessnoun

the trait of acting rashly and without prudence

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

rebukedverbUS /rɪˈbjuːkt/

past form of “rebuke” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The frightened inhabitants, seeing the approach of the fleet, fled from the shores.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CORTES having divided his men into eleven companies, and placed captains over them,[1] they all embarked, and on the 10th of February set sail from Havana.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nor were they idly frightened, for they soon felt the hands of the plunderers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pedro de Alvarado’s company was the first to land, and seeing in one of the temples an idol, beautifully adorned with gold, they instantly stripped it, and seized two or three of the natives Cortes, seeing that such rashness would at once ruin his prospects, immediately rebuked Alvarado, and caused him to release the prisoners and deliver up the ornaments.

Chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico contain?

Chapter 2 holds 144 sentences of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico?

Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.