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The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico
The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
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WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.
The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.
Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.
As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.
Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.
Line 2
The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.
/ðə ˈneɪtɪvz ʌv ðæt ˈriːdʒən hæd ˈrɪzən ɪn ɑːrmz ənd ˈmæsəkərd ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈspænjərdz huː hæd ɡɔːn ðer tuː meɪk ˈsetəlmənts/
Line 3
Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.
/ˌkɔːrˈtez ˈɪnstəntli əˈpɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ðɪs mɑːrtʃt aʊt əˈɡenst ðem ˈruːtɪd ðem ɪn tuː ˈbætəlz fɔːrst ðem tuː səbˈmɪt tuː hɪz əˈθɔːrəti ənd ðen rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈmeksəkoʊ tuː kənˈtɪnjuː hɪz ˈleɪbərz/
Line 4
As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.
/æz pæst ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd tɔːt hɪm tuː dred ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv hɪz ˈenəmiz ɪn speɪn hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː send ˈmesəndʒərz wʌns mɔːr tuː ðæt ˈkɪŋdəm tuː wɑːtʃ hɪz ˈɪntrəsts ənd ˌreprɪˈzent hɪz ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 5
Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.”

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.”

labors noun US /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.”

massacred verb US /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.”

messengers noun US /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading “As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.”

revolt noun US /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thus employed adverb + adjective

In this reading “WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.”

particular friends adjective + noun counted as “particular friend”

In this reading “Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.”

chief command noun + noun

In this reading “Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.”

upon hearing preposition + noun

In this reading “Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.”

marched out verb + adjective counted as “march out”

march out (as from a defile) into open ground

In this reading “Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.”

in the province preposition + article + noun counted as “in … province”

In this reading “WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

AccordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

Alonzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

Davila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

massacredverbUS /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

messengersnounUS /ˈmesəndʒərz/

plural of “messenger” — a person who carries a message

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

Panuco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

Quiñones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cortes instantly, upon hearing this, marched out against them, routed them in two battles, forced them to submit to his authority, and then returned to Mexico to continue his labors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading As past experience had taught him to dread the influence of his enemies in Spain, he determined to send messengers once more to that kingdom, to watch his interests and represent his conduct.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE thus employed at the capital, Cortes was suddenly called off by a revolt in the province of Panuco.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The natives of that region had risen in arms, and massacred many of the Spaniards who had gone there to make settlements.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Accordingly, two of his particular friends, Alonzo Davila and Quiñones, were despatched there, bearing a rich present of gold and jewels to the King, together with a request from their countrymen that the chief command of New Spain might be given to their leader.

Chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico contain?

Chapter 10 holds 335 sentences of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico by Francis L. (Francis Lister) Hawks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 164 minutes of reading across 395 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Hernan Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.