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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.
By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.
In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary Pike County dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.
The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.
I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.
The Author.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.
Line 2
By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.
/baɪ ˈɔːrdər ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər pɜːr dʒiː dʒiː tʃiːf ʌv ˈɔːrdnəns/
Line 3
In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinaryPike Countydialect; and four modified varieties of this last.
Line 4
The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.
/ðə ˈʃeɪdɪŋz hæv nɑːt bɪn dʌn ɪn ə hæpˈhæzərd ˈfæʃən ɔːr baɪ ˈɡeswɜːrk bʌt ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋli ənd wɪð ðə ˈtrʌstwɜːrði ˈɡaɪdəns ənd səˈpɔːrt ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl fəˌmɪˈljerəti wɪð ðiːz ˈsevrəl fɔːrmz ʌv spiːtʃ/
Line 5
I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.
/aɪ meɪk ðɪs ˌekspləˈneɪʃən fɔːr ðə ˈriːzən ðæt wɪˈθaʊt ɪt ˈmeni ˈriːdərz wʊd səˈpoʊz ðæt ɔːl ðiːz ˈkærəktərz wɜːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː tɔːk əˈlaɪk ənd nɑːt səkˈsiːdɪŋ/
Line 6
The Author.
/ðə ˈɔːθər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advises verb US /ædˈvaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading “SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.”

Chaw noun US /tʃɔː/

a wad of something chewable as tobacco

From this reading “SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.”

dialects noun US /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.”

guesswork noun US /ˈɡeswɜːrk/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading “The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.”

Huckleberry noun US /ˈhʌk.əlˌber.i/

A small edible dark blue or black berry, or the famous literary character Huck Finn.

From this reading “SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.”

painstakingly adverb US /ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋli/

in a fastidious and painstaking manner

From this reading “The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.”

shadings noun US /ˈʃeɪdɪŋz/

plural of “shading” — graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading “The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.”

Southwestern adjective US /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading “In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fifty Years noun + noun

In this reading “SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.”

of Ordnance preposition + noun

In this reading “By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.”

many readers adjective + noun counted as “many reader”

In this reading “I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

AdvisesverbUS /ædˈvaɪzɪz/

third-person singular of “advise” — give advice to

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

AgoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

ChawnounUS /tʃɔː/

a wad of something chewable as tobacco

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

dialectsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekts/

plural of “dialect” — the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

extremest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

FiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

Gimme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

guessworknounUS /ˈɡeswɜːrk/

an estimate based on little or no information

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

haphazardadjectiveUS /hæpˈhæzərd/

dependent upon or characterized by chance

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

HuckleberrynounUS /ˈhʌk.əlˌber.i/

A small edible dark blue or black berry, or the famous literary character Huck Finn.

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

modifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪd/

changed in form or character

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

OrdnancenounUS /ˈɔːrdnəns/

military supplies

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

painstakinglyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋli/

in a fastidious and painstaking manner

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

PerprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading By Order of the Author, Per G. G., Chief of Ordnance.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

PienounUS /paɪ/

dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

PikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

prosecutedverbUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

shadingsnounUS /ˈʃeɪdɪŋz/

plural of “shading” — graded markings that indicate light or shaded areas in a drawing or painting

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

SouthwesternadjectiveUS /ˌsaʊˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the southwest

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading In this book a number of dialects are used, to wit: the Missouri negro dialect; the extremest form of the backwoods Southwestern dialect; the ordinary “Pike County” dialect; and four modified varieties of this last.

WitchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shadings have not been done in a haphazard fashion, or by guesswork; but painstakingly, and with the trustworthy guidance and support of personal familiarity with these several forms of speech.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading SCENE: The Mississippi Valley TIME: Forty to Fifty Years Ago Portrait of the Author Huckleberry Finn “‘Gimme a Chaw’” Tom Advises a Witch Pie Persons attempting to find a motive in this narrative will be prosecuted; persons attempting to find a moral in it will be banished; persons attempting to find a plot in it will be shot.

Chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

Yes. All 5842 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32325, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn take to read?

About 486 minutes of reading across 1169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mississippi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.