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The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer
The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.
On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.
Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.
They were barking now, instead of baying.
Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.
Line 2
On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.
Line 3
Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.
/ðoʊz tuː speks wɜːr ðə haʊndz huː hæd ˈdrɪvən hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə bɪɡ ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
They were barking now, instead of baying.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈbɑːrkɪŋ naʊ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈbeɪɪŋ/
Line 5
Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bar noun US /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.”

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.”

baying verb US /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “bay” — utter in deep prolonged tones

From this reading “They were barking now, instead of baying.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.”

hounds noun US /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading “Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.”

recover verb US /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.”

rested adjective US /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading “LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.”

specks noun US /speks/

plural of “speck” — a very small spot

From this reading “On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

bayingverbUS /ˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “bay” — utter in deep prolonged tones

From this reading They were barking now, instead of baying.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

black-and-whiteadjective

lacking hue or shades of grey; part white and part black

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

houndsnounUS /haʊndz/

plural of “hound” — any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading They were barking now, instead of baying.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

LIGHTFOOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were barking now, instead of baying.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently a brown form joined the black-and-white specks.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

specksnounUS /speks/

plural of “speck” — a very small spot

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were barking now, instead of baying.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading LIGHTFOOT FINDS A FRIEND As Lightfoot rested, trying to recover his breath, out there on the little sand bar in the Big River, his great, soft, beautiful eyes watched first one bank and then the other.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On the bank he had left, he could see two black-and-white specks moving about, and across the water came the barking of dogs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those two specks were the hounds who had driven him into the Big River.

Chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer contain?

Chapter 23 holds 39 sentences of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer?

Yes. All 1352 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19079 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19079, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paddy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Lightfoot the Deer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.