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The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales
The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.
On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.
From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'
'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.
The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.
Line 2
On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.
/ɑːn keɪm ðə ˈtroʊdʒənz əˈɡenst ðæt wɔːl ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðer ʃiːldz ʌv bʊlz haɪdz bɪˈfɔːr ðem/
Line 3
From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'
/frʌm ðə ˈtaʊərz ðæt wɜːr əˈlɔːŋ ðə wɔːl ðə ɡriːks flʌŋ ɡreɪt stoʊnz əˈpɑːn ðə əˈtækərz/
Line 4
'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.
Line 5
The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.
/ðə ˈsɜːrpənt ˈstrʌɡəld wɪð ðə ˈiːɡəl ənd ðə ˈiːɡəl wɪð ðə ˈsɜːrpənt ənd boʊθ hæd ˈsɔːrli ˈwuːndɪd iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attackers noun US /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading “From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'”

bulls noun US /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.”

Greeks noun US /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.”

shields noun US /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading “On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.”

sorely adverb US /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.”

talons noun US /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading “'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.”

Trojans noun US /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

attackersnounUS /əˈtækərz/

plural of “attacker” — someone who attacks

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

builded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

Nestor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

serpentnounUS /ˈsɜːrpənt/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

shieldsnounUS /ʃiːldz/

plural of “shield” — a protective covering or structure

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

sorelyadverbUS /ˈsɔːrli/

to a great degree

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

talonsnounUS /ˈtælənz/

plural of “talon” — a sharp hooked claw especially on a bird of prey

From this reading 'Over the host an eagle flew, holding in its talons a blood-red serpent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

TrojansnounUS /ˈtroʊdʒənz/

plural of “trojan” — a native of ancient Troy

From this reading On came the Trojans against that wall, holding their shields of bulls' hides before them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'And even as he left old Nestor's hut, Hector was before the wall the Greeks had builded to guard their ships.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the towers that were along the wall the Greeks flung great stones upon the attackers.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The serpent struggled with the eagle and the eagle with the serpent, and both had sorely wounded each other.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales by Padraic Colum holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 408 sentences of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales by Padraic Colum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales

Common questions about reading The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales by Padraic Colum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales?

Yes. All 2824 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales section by section

How to work through The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Adventures of Odysseus and The Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.