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The adventures of Rob Roy
The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HAND TO HAND.
The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.
The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!
A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.
Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HAND TO HAND.
/hænd tuː hænd/
Line 2
The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.
Line 3
The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!
Line 4
A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.
Line 5
Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carvings noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.”

Celtic adjective US /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

cone noun US /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

fir noun US /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

spiral noun US /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

purple heather noun + noun

semi-prostrate evergreen herb of western United States

In this reading “The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.”

rising sun adjective + noun

In this reading “The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.”

brave men adjective + noun

In this reading “Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.”

poured down verb + adjective counted as “pour down”

drink down entirely

In this reading “A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.”

autumn morning noun + noun

In this reading “The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.”

blue hills adjective + noun counted as “blue hill”

In this reading “The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

battle-stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

carvingsnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋz/

plural of “carving” — a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

CelticadjectiveUS /ˈseltɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

conenounUS /koʊn/

any cone-shaped artifact

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

Glencoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

Glenorchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

grey-lettered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading HAND TO HAND.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

heathernounUS /ˈheðər/

common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

moorverbUS /mʊr/

secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

Rannoch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

spiralnounUS /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

TearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many are these battle-stones over all the Highland hills, for--in foreign or domestic strife--every foot of the soil has been soaked in the blood of brave men.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HAND TO HAND.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A blue stream poured down the mountain-side, past an old grey-lettered stone, whose carvings told of the deeds of other times.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The autumn morning stole in loveliness over the purple heather of the vast moor of Rannoch; the blue hills of Glenorchy, that rose in the distance, were brightened by the rising sun, and their grey mists were floating away on the skirt of the hollow wind.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The dark fir woods which then shrouded the base of that great spiral cone, the Black Mountain, tossed their branches in the breeze that swept through Glencoe--the Celtic "Vale of Tears"--Dutch William's Vale of _Blood_!

Chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 104 sentences of The adventures of Rob Roy, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The adventures of Rob Roy?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The adventures of Rob Roy?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The adventures of Rob Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The adventures of Rob Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The adventures of Rob Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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