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The adventures of Rob Roy
The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
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THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.
In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.
William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.
Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.
The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.
Line 2
In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.
Line 3
William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.
Line 4
Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.
/ðʌs ðeɪ wɜːr əˈɡen kəmˈpeld tuː əˈsuːm ˈʌðər neɪmz ðæn ðer oʊn ɔːr ˈfɔːrfɪt lænd ɑːrmz ənd ɔːl miːnz ʌv ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 5
The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorred verb US /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading “The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.”

cancelled adjective US /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading “William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.”

devastation noun US /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.”

forfeit verb US /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading “Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.”

Highlanders noun US /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading “The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.”

Highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.”

restoring verb US /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the throne preposition + article + noun counted as “on … throne”

In this reading “William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.”

all means adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

cancelledadjectiveUS /ˈkænsəld/

(of events) no longer planned or scheduled

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

DEVASTATIONnounUS /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

forfeitverbUS /ˈfɔːrfɪt/

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

garrisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

HighlandersnounUS /ˈhaɪlændərz/

plural of “highlander” — a soldier in a Scottish regiment from the Highlands

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

HighlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

KIPPEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

MacGregors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

restoringverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The memory of William of Orange is still abhorred by the Highlanders.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEVASTATION OF KIPPEN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus they were again compelled to assume other names than their own, or forfeit land, arms, and all means of livelihood.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the days of Rob Roy there were no police, troops, or garrisons in his part of the Highlands, and no law was recognized save that of the sword.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William III. had recently been placed on the throne, and he exasperated the MacGregors by restoring all the oppressive Acts passed against them--Acts which had been cancelled for a time by Charles II.

Chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 58 sentences of The adventures of Rob Roy, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The adventures of Rob Roy?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The adventures of Rob Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The adventures of Rob Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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