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The adventures of Rob Roy
The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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LITTLE RONALD.
About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.
Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.
Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.
One-half were shot down or bayonneted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LITTLE RONALD.
Line 2
About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.
Line 3
Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.
Line 4
Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.
Line 5
One-half were shot down or bayonneted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.”

cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.”

outrage noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.”

preceded verb US /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.”

Therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow path verb + noun

In this reading “Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

bayonneted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One-half were shot down or bayonneted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One-half were shot down or bayonneted.

Eas-teivil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

Huske's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

Inversnaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading LITTLE RONALD.

MacGregors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

MacLaren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

One-halfnoun

one of two equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading One-half were shot down or bayonneted.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

RONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LITTLE RONALD.

Sassenachnoun

the Scots' term for an English person

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading One-half were shot down or bayonneted.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

ThereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

Tummel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Eas-teivil, or the Fall of the Tummel, in the face of a tremendous rock, is a cavern to which there is a narrow path, accessible only to one person at a time.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading About this time there occurred two circumstances, which--more than any outrage that had preceded them--impelled Rob to attack the Sassenach invaders, for so he deemed them at Inversnaid.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Therein several fugitive MacGregors were surprised by some of Huske's soldiers, who had been conducted there by a spy named MacLaren.

Chapter 18 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The adventures of Rob Roy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 62 sentences of The adventures of Rob Roy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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