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The adventures of Rob Roy
The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The adventures of Rob Roy
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.
Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.
2s.
8d.
(Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.
Line 2
Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.
Line 3
2s.
Line 4
8d.
Line 5
(Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.
/skɑːts wɪð ɡreɪt fɔːrˈmæləti ˈɡræntəd rɪˈsiːts ɪn fʊl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chamberlain noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading “Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “(Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.”

ledger noun US /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading “Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.”

pocketing verb US /ˈpɑːkətɪŋ/

-ing form of “pocket” — put in one's pocket

From this reading “Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.”

receipts noun US /rɪˈsiːts/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading “(Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.”

rental noun US /ˈrentəl/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “(Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.”

sums noun US /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading “Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

CARRIED OFF verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2s.

3,227

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8d.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

CARRIEDverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.

chamberlainnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərlən/

British statesman who as Prime Minister pursued a policy of appeasement toward fascist Germany (1869-1940)

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 8d.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

KILLEARN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

ledgernounUS /ˈledʒər/

a record in which commercial accounts are recorded

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading KILLEARN CARRIED OFF.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

pocketingverbUS /ˈpɑːkətɪŋ/

-ing form of “pocket” — put in one's pocket

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

receiptsnounUS /rɪˈsiːts/

the entire amount of income before any deductions are made

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

rentalnounUS /ˈrentəl/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 2s.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (Scots), with great formality granted receipts in full.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

Â

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

Ã

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rob Roy turned over leaf after leaf of the ledger, examined the whole of the rental, drew from the farmers those sums which the chamberlain had not yet received, and, pocketing a total of £3,227.

Chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy contain?

Chapter 23 holds 37 sentences of The adventures of Rob Roy, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The adventures of Rob Roy?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The adventures of Rob Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The adventures of Rob Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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