Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The adventures of Rob Roy
The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The adventures of Rob Roy
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.
The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.
With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.
The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.
They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The adventures of Rob Roy

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.
Line 2
The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.
Line 3
With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.
Line 4
The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.
Line 5
They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.”

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.”

elaborately adverb US /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading “They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.”

facings noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋz/

plural of “facing” — a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.”

Harrison's noun US /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.”

loyalists noun US /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading “The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.”

redcoats noun US /ˈredkoʊts/

plural of “redcoat” — British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution)

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.”

fifteen miles noun + noun counted as “fifteen mile”

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.”

open space verb + noun

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.”

fought against verb + particle counted as “fight against”

In this reading “The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.”

Red Blood noun + noun

In this reading “With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.”

beautiful valley adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.”

dwelling place noun + noun

In this reading “THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

Ard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

CampbellnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

Dundee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

elaboratelyadverbUS /ɪˈlæbrətli/

with elaboration

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

expatriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

facingsnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋz/

plural of “facing” — a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

FootnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Glendaruail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

GLENSHEIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

Harrison'snounUS /ˈherɪsənz/

possessive form of “harrison” — English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Killycrankie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

loyalistsnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlɪsts/

plural of “loyalist” — a person who is loyal to their allegiance (especially in times of revolt)

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

MacKenzies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

MacRaes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Magnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

Marquises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

philemot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

redcoatsnounUS /ˈredkoʊts/

plural of “redcoat” — British soldier; so-called because of his red coat (especially during the American Revolution)

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

RobverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

Seaforth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Strachells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

Tulloch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Tullybardine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

ValenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

war-cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With them was an expatriated chieftain, Campbell of Glendaruail--a place which means the Vale of Red Blood, where Magnus, King of Norway, perished with his army in defeat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They had philemot yellow facings, and coats elaborately laced with white braid.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Marquises of Seaforth and Tullybardine, as the loyalists termed both, with Rob Roy, took up a position at the narrow pass of Strachells, the highest part of Glensheil.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The first troops that appeared were Harrison's Foot, a wing of the 15th Regiment, which thirty years before fought against Viscount Dundee at the battle of Killycrankie.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading THE BATTLE OF GLENSHEIL, By sunrise on the 10th of June, the shrill pipes playing "Tulloch Ard" (the gathering and war-cry of the MacKenzies) rang in Glensheil, the dwelling place of the wild MacRaes, as the British redcoats, and the Dutch in yellow uniforms, were seen to enter that beautiful valley, which is fifteen miles in length, forming line by regiments as they advanced into the open space.

Chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy contain?

Chapter 31 holds 40 sentences of The adventures of Rob Roy, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The adventures of Rob Roy?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The adventures of Rob Roy

Common questions about reading The adventures of Rob Roy by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The adventures of Rob Roy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The adventures of Rob Roy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The adventures of Rob Roy take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The adventures of Rob Roy section by section

How to work through The adventures of Rob Roy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The adventures of Rob Roy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The adventures of Rob Roy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The adventures of Rob Roy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The adventures of Rob Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The adventures of Rob Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The adventures of Rob Roy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.