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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4. is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.
Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.
He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.
However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.
He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4. is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.
Line 2
Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.
Line 3
He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.
Line 4
However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hiː riːtʃt ðə ʃɔːr ˈfaɪnəli ənd ˈdrɪftəd əˈlɔːŋ tɪl hiː faʊnd ə loʊ pleɪs ənd druː hɪmˈself aʊt/
Line 5
He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.
/hiː pʊt hɪz hænd ɑːn hɪz ˈdʒækət ˈpɑːkət faʊnd hɪz piːs ʌv bɑːrk seɪf ənd ðen strʌk θruː ðə wʊdz ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ʃɔːr wɪð ˈstriːmɪŋ ˈɡɑːrmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confidently adverb US /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading “Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.”

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.”

swam verb US /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading “He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.”

upstream adjective US /ˈʌpˈstriːm/

in the direction against a stream's current

From this reading “He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.”

wading noun US /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading “A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

quarteringnoun

a coat of arms that occupies one quarter of an escutcheon; combining four coats of arms on one shield usually represented intermarriages

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

shoalnoun

a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

swamverbUS /swæm/

inflected form of “swim” — travel through water

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

upstreamadjectiveUS /ˈʌpˈstriːm/

in the direction against a stream's current

From this reading He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected.

wadingnounUS /ˈweɪdɪŋ/

walking with your feet in shallow water

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A FEW minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading toward the Illinois shore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Before the depth reached his middle he was half-way over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards.

Chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4. by Mark Twain holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 93 sentences of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4., unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4. by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Part 4., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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