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The Advocate: A Novel
The Advocate: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!
Out of my sight."
_Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.
She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.
Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Advocate: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!
Line 2
Out of my sight."
/aʊt ʌv maɪ saɪt/
Line 3
_Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.
Line 4
She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.
Line 5
Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.
/boʊθ siːmd ˈæbstræktɪd ənd æz ðeɪ ˈsaɪləntli sɪpt ðer tiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈbruːdɪŋ ˈoʊvər sʌm ˈriːsənt sæd səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.”

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.”

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “"Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!”

Mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “_Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.”

negligent adjective US /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading “She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.”

sipped verb US /sɪpt/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading “Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.”

teens noun US /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading “She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

neatly dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “_Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.”

Fit for verb + particle

In this reading “"Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

FitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

lady-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

Macdonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

MonanounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Out of my sight."

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

negligentadjectiveUS /ˈneɡlədʒənt/

characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Out of my sight."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of my sight."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Out of my sight."

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

sippedverbUS /sɪpt/

inflected form of “sip” — drink in sips

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

Stillyside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

teensnounUS /tiːnz/

the time of life between the ages of 12 and 20

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both seemed abstracted, and, as they silently sipped their tea, appeared to be brooding over some recent, sad subject of conversation.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading _Twelfth Night._ On the morning of the following day, Mona Macdonald sat at breakfast in a room at Stillyside.

Ungraciousadjective

lacking charm and good taste

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was plainly and neatly dressed; and with her sat a figure more lady-like, and still in her teens, attired simply, but with negligent taste.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading "Ungracious wretch, Fit for the mountains, and the barbarous caves Where manners ne'er were preached!

Chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel by Charles Heavysege holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 53 sentences of The Advocate: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel by Charles Heavysege exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Advocate: A Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Advocate: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Advocate: A Novel by Charles Heavysege on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Advocate: A Novel?

Yes. All 1129 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Advocate: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Advocate: A Novel take to read?

About 94 minutes of reading across 226 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Advocate: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Advocate: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Advocate: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Advocate: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Advocate: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Advocate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sweetly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Advocate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forsworn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Advocate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Break
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Advocate: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.