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The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.
The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.
There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.
"Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.
Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.
/ðə ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˈhævɪŋ ˈsetəld ðer ˈdɪfərənsɪz ˈfɪnɪʃ ðə dʒɑːb əˈnʌðər deɪ hæd pæst ənd ðə flaɪt foʊk hæd əˈɡen ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər ənd wɜːr əˈweɪtɪŋ ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ɪˈfɪʃənsi huː æz ˈjuːʒəwəl wɑːz ˈræðər leɪt ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ æn əˈpɪrəns/
Line 2
The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.
Line 3
There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.
Line 4
"Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.
Line 5
Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ailerons noun US /ˈeɪlərɑːnz/

plural of “aileron” — an airfoil that controls lateral motion

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

Centrifugal adjective US /ˈsentrɪfjuːɡəl/

tending to move away from a center

From this reading “There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.”

Directional adjective US /dərˈekʃənəl/

relating to or indicating directions in space

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

Efficiency noun US /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading “THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.”

Lateral adjective US /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

Longitudinal adjective US /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

Rudder noun US /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading “The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

AileronsnounUS /ˈeɪlərɑːnz/

plural of “aileron” — an airfoil that controls lateral motion

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

AnglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

CentrifugaladjectiveUS /ˈsentrɪfjuːɡəl/

tending to move away from a center

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

DIFFERENCESnounUS /ˈdɪfərənsɪz/

plural of “difference” — the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

Dihedral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

DirectionaladjectiveUS /dərˈekʃənəl/

relating to or indicating directions in space

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

EfficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

ElevatornounUS /ˈeləveɪtər/

lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

FINISHverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

fryverbUS /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

JOBnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

Keel-Surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

LateraladjectiveUS /ˈlætərəl/

situated at or extending to the side

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

LongitudinaladjectiveUS /ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdənəl/

of or relating to lines of longitude

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

PRINCIPLESnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

RuddernounUS /ˈrʌdər/

a hinged vertical airfoil mounted at the tail of an aircraft and used to make horizontal course changes

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

SETTLEDadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Sitting still doesn't agree with me at all.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

Stabilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

unfavourableadjective

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PRINCIPLES, HAVING SETTLED THEIR DIFFERENCES, FINISH THE JOB Another day had passed, and the Flight Folk had again gathered together and were awaiting the arrival of Efficiency who, as usual, was rather late in making an appearance.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Well," said Centrifugal Force, "I wish this Efficiency I've heard so much about would get a move on.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The crowd was larger than ever, and among the newcomers some of the most important were the three Stabilities, named Directional, Longitudinal, and Lateral, with their assistants, the Rudder, Elevator, and Ailerons.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was Centrifugal Force, too, who would not sit still and created a most unfavourable impression, and Keel-Surface, the Dihedral Angle, and several other lesser fry.

Chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition contain?

Chapter 2 holds 116 sentences of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Common questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section

How to work through The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcbride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aeroplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.