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The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.
It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.
Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.
Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.
It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.
Line 2
It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.
Line 3
Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.
Line 4
Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.
/ˈsʌmhaʊ ənd dɪˈspaɪt ˈevəri kənˈsiːvəbəl ˈɑːbstəkəl ɪt hæd ˈmænədʒd tuː ˈmʌdəl θruː ənd naʊ ɪt wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr ɪts wɜːrk/
Line 5
It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aerodrome noun US /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading “'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.”

crank verb US /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading “It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.”

cross-country adverb US /ˈkrɔːskʌntri/

not following tracks or roads

From this reading “'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.”

gauntlet noun US /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading “It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.”

inventors noun US /ˌɪnˈventərz/

plural of “inventor” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.”

manufacturers noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading “It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.”

muddle noun US /ˈmʌdəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading “Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AerodromenounUS /ˈerədroʊm/

an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

Aeroplanenoun

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

bankruptverbUS /ˈbæŋkrəpt/

reduce to bankruptcy

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

conceivableadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

crankverbUS /kræŋk/

travel along a zigzag path

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

cross-countryadverbUS /ˈkrɔːskʌntri/

not following tracks or roads

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

expertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

funked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

gauntletnounUS /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

inventorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈventərz/

plural of “inventor” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

manufacturersnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərərz/

plural of “manufacturer” — a business engaged in manufacturing some product

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

muddlenounUS /ˈmʌdəl/

a confused multitude of things

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

pseudo-designers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

shamefullyadverb

in a dishonorable manner or to a dishonorable degree

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

SomehowadverbUS /ˈsʌmhaʊ/

in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

testedadjectiveUS /ˈtestɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'CROSS COUNTRY The Aeroplane had been designed and built, and tested in the air, and now it stood on the Aerodrome ready for its first 'cross-country flight.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Somehow, and despite every conceivable obstacle, it had managed to muddle through, and now it was ready for its work.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not perfect, for there were fifty different ways in which it might be improved, some of them shamefully obvious.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thousands of pounds had been wasted on it, many had gone bankrupt over it, and others it had provided with safe fat jobs.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It had run the gauntlet of pseudo-designers, crank inventors, press "experts," and politicians; of manufacturers keen on cheap work and large profits; of poor pilots who had funked it, and good pilots who had expected too much of it.

Chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 232 sentences of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Common questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section

How to work through The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcbride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aeroplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.