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The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.
Example: a weight suspended by a cord.
INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.
Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.
NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.
Line 2
Example: a weight suspended by a cord.
/ɪɡˈzæmpəl ə weɪt səˈspendɪd baɪ ə kɔːrd/
Line 3
INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.
Line 4
Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.
/ɪɡˈzæmpəl ə stɪk ˈbælənst ˈvɜːrtɪkli əˈpɑːn jɔːr ˈfɪŋɡər/
Line 5
NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.”

displaced verb US /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.”

disturbance noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.”

instability noun US /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading “INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.”

neutral adjective US /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading “NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.”

normal adjective US /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading “STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.”

stability noun US /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading “STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.”

vertically adverb US /ˈvɜːrtɪkli/

in a vertical direction

From this reading “Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Example: a weight suspended by a cord.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

CONTROLnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading Example: a weight suspended by a cord.

displacedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪst/

past form of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

disturbancenounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/

activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

ExamplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading Example: a weight suspended by a cord.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

INSTABILITYnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈbɪlɪti/

an unstable order

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

NEUTRALadjectiveUS /ˈnuːtrəl/

having no personal preference

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

STABILITYnounUS /stəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Example: a weight suspended by a cord.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEUTRAL INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has no tendency to move farther than displaced by the force of the disturbance, and no tendency to return to its first position.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

verticallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkli/

in a vertical direction

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Example: a weight suspended by a cord.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STABILITY AND CONTROL STABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to return to its first and normal position.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INSTABILITY is a condition whereby an object disturbed has a natural tendency to move as far as possible away from its first position, with no tendency to return.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Example: a stick balanced vertically upon your finger.

Chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition contain?

Chapter 6 holds 201 sentences of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Common questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcbride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aeroplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.