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The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition
The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 618 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.
To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.
If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.
If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.
Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is here in full — 618 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.
Line 2
To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.
/tuː teɪk aʊt dɜːrt ɔːr ˈɔɪli ˈpætʃəz traɪ ˈæsətoʊn/
Line 3
If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.
/ɪf ðæt wɪl nɑːt ˈremədi ˈmætərz ðen traɪ ˈpetroʊl bʌt juːs ɪt ˈsperɪŋli æz ˈʌðərwaɪz ɪt wɪl teɪk ɔːf æn ənˈnesəseri əˈmaʊnt ʌv doʊp/
Line 4
If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.
/ɪf ðæt wɪl nɑːt riˈmuːv ðə dɜːrt ðen hɑːt ˈwɔːtər ənd soʊp wɪl duː soʊ bʌt ɪn ðæt keɪs biː ʃʊr tuː juːs soʊp ˈhævɪŋ noʊ ˈælkəlaɪ ɪn ɪt æz ˈʌðərwaɪz ɪt meɪ ˈɪndʒər ðə ˈfæbrɪk/
Line 5
Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.
/juːs ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈsperɪŋli ɔːr ɪt meɪ ɡet ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə pleɪnz ənd rʌst ðə ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈbreɪsɪŋ ˈwaɪərz ɔːr kɑːz sʌm ʌv ðə ˈwʊdən ˈfreɪmwɜːrk tuː swel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acetone noun US /ˈæsətoʊn/

the simplest ketone; a highly flammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics

From this reading “To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.”

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.”

dope noun US /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading “If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.”

framework noun US /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.”

oily adjective US /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.”

petrol noun US /ˈpetroʊl/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading “If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.”

sparingly adverb US /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading “If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acetonenounUS /ˈæsətoʊn/

the simplest ketone; a highly flammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

bracingnounUS /ˈbreɪsɪŋ/

a structural member used to stiffen a framework

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

CLEANLINESSnounUS /ˈklenlinɪs/

the habit of keeping free of superficial imperfections

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

dopenounUS /doʊp/

street names for marijuana

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

MAINTENANCEnounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

oilyadjectiveUS /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

petrolnounUS /ˈpetroʊl/

a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

remedynounUS /ˈremədi/

act of correcting an error or a fault or an evil

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

rotnounUS /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

sparinglyadverbUS /ˈsperɪŋli/

to a meager degree or in a meager manner

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading To take out dirt or oily patches, try acetone.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If that will not remedy matters, then try petrol, but use it sparingly, as otherwise it will take off an unnecessary amount of dope.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading If that will not remove the dirt, then hot water and soap will do so, but, in that case, be sure to use soap having no alkali in it, as otherwise it may injure the fabric.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MAINTENANCE CLEANLINESS.--The fabric must be kept clean and free from oil, as that will rot it.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Use the water sparingly, or it may get inside the planes and rust the internal bracing wires, or cause some of the wooden framework to swell.

Chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber holds 618 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition contain?

Chapter 9 holds 618 sentences of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 618 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Common questions about reading The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition by H. (Horatio) Barber on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition?

Yes. All 2273 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 455 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcbride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aeroplane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Aeroplane Speaks. Fifth Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.