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The Affable Stranger
The Affable Stranger

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Affable Stranger
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.
To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.
But what is Loyalty?
It is certainly time that we knew.
During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Affable Stranger

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.
/ˈlɔɪəlti əˈnʌðər ˈmæstər wɜːrd ðæt niːdz tuː biː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd ɪz ˈlɔɪəlti/
Line 2
To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.
/tuː seɪ ðæt ə mæn ɪz dɪˈslɔɪəl ɪz tuː meɪk hɪm æn ˈaʊtlɔː/
Line 3
But what is Loyalty?
/bʌt wʌt ɪz ˈlɔɪəlti/
Line 4
It is certainly time that we knew.
/ɪt ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli taɪm ðæt wiː nuː/
Line 5
During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr ðer wɑːz ə kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ˈlɔɪəltiz ðæt hæz nɑːt jet bɪn klɪrd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleared adjective US /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading “During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.”

confusion noun US /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading “During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.”

disloyal adjective US /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading “To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.”

investigated verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading “LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.”

loyalties noun US /ˈlɔɪəltiz/

plural of “loyalty” — the quality of being loyal

From this reading “During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.”

needs adverb US /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading “LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Great War adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what is Loyalty?

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It is certainly time that we knew.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

disloyaladjectiveUS /dɪˈslɔɪəl/

showing lack of love for your country

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

investigatedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtəd/

past form of “investigate” — investigate scientifically

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is certainly time that we knew.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is certainly time that we knew.

loyaltiesnounUS /ˈlɔɪəltiz/

plural of “loyalty” — the quality of being loyal

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

LOYALTYnounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To say that a man is disloyal is to make him an outlaw.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is certainly time that we knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is certainly time that we knew.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what is Loyalty?

WordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading LOYALTY Another Master Word that needs to be investigated is Loyalty.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading During the Great War there was a confusion of loyalties that has not yet been cleared away.

Chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger by Peter McArthur holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger contain?

Chapter 16 holds 69 sentences of The Affable Stranger, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger by Peter McArthur exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Affable Stranger?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Affable Stranger

Common questions about reading The Affable Stranger by Peter McArthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Affable Stranger?

Yes. All 1811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Affable Stranger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Affable Stranger take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 363 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Affable Stranger section by section

How to work through The Affable Stranger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Affable Stranger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Affable Stranger

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Affable Stranger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affable Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purpose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affable Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affable Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possibilities
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affable Stranger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.