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The Affair of the Brains
The Affair of the Brains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Affair of the Brains
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.
He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.
In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.
Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.
He was not bound.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Affair of the Brains

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.
Line 2
He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.
/hiː faʊnd hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə flɔːr ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ skwer sel huːz wɔːlz ənd ˈsiːlɪŋ wɜːr ʌv sʌm ˈbɜːrnɪʃt braʊn ˈmetəl ənd wɪtʃ wɑːz ber ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ʌv ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/
Line 3
In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.
/ɪn wʌn wɔːl wɑːz ə ˈtaɪtli kloʊzd dɔːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv ˈmetəl ənd ˈstʌdɪd baɪ ðə nɑːb ʌv ə lɑːk/
Line 4
Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.
/bɑːrd slɪts haɪ ɪn ˈɑːpəzət wɔːlz ɡeɪv ˌventəˈleɪʃən ə ˈsɪŋɡəl tuːb set ɪn ðə ˈsiːlɪŋ prəˈvaɪdɪd ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/
Line 5
He was not bound.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt baʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.”

knob noun US /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading “In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.”

nausea noun US /ˈnɔːziə/

the state that precedes vomiting

From this reading “_Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.”

slits noun US /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading “Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.”

ventilation noun US /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading “Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

BarredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He was not bound.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

Carse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

drugverbUS /drʌɡ/

administer a drug to

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

knobnounUS /nɑːb/

a circular rounded projection or protuberance

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

nauseanounUS /ˈnɔːziə/

the state that precedes vomiting

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not bound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

slitsnounUS /slɪts/

plural of “slit” — a long narrow opening

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

SoilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

ventilationnounUS /ˌventəˈleɪʃən/

the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

From this reading Barred slits, high in opposite walls, gave ventilation; a single tube set in the ceiling provided illumination.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In one wall was a tightly closed door, also of metal and studded by the knob of a lock.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He found he was lying on the floor of a large, square cell whose walls and ceiling were of some burnished brown metal and which was bare of any kind of furnishing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Soil_ Hawk Carse awoke with a slight feeling of nausea, and the smell of the drug faint in his nostrils.

Chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains by Anthony Gilmore holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains contain?

Chapter 4 holds 138 sentences of The Affair of the Brains, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains by Anthony Gilmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Affair of the Brains?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Affair of the Brains

Common questions about reading The Affair of the Brains by Anthony Gilmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Affair of the Brains?

Yes. All 1690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29310 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Affair of the Brains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29310, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Affair of the Brains take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Affair of the Brains section by section

How to work through The Affair of the Brains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Affair of the Brains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Affair of the Brains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Affair of the Brains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affair of the Brains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affair of the Brains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nowadays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affair of the Brains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Affair of the Brains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.