Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The African Trader
The African Trader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The African Trader is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The African Trader
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.
This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.
Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.
Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.
Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The African Trader

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The African Trader is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.
Line 2
This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.
Line 3
Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.
/ˈheri ɪz ə jʌŋ tʃæp dʒʌst əˈbaʊt ˈredi tuː liːv skuːl wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˈsʌfərz sʌm ˈbɪznəs ˈlɔːsəz ənd ðə stres kɪlz hɪm/
Line 4
Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.
/ˈheri ɪz left wɪð sʌm ˈsɪstərz ənd hiː dʌz nɑːt wɑːnt tuː biː ə ˈbɜːrdən tuː ðem soʊ hiː ɡets ə dʒɑːb ɑːn bɔːrd ə ˈtreɪdɪŋ ˈvesəl ənd ɔːf ðeɪ ɡoʊ tuː ˈæfrəkɑː/
Line 5
Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.
/hiːr ˈmeni ʌv ðə kruː kætʃ ðə ˈjeloʊ ˈfiːvər ənd daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

African adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

format verb US /ˈfɔːrmæt/

set (printed matter) into a specific format

From this reading “This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.”

Kingston noun US /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading “The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.”

suffers verb US /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading “Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.”

Trader noun US /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

AfricanadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

Bayford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

FevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

formatverbUS /ˈfɔːrmæt/

set (printed matter) into a specific format

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

KingstonnounUS /ˈkɪŋstən/

a town on the Hudson River in New York

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

suffersverbUS /ˈsʌfərz/

third-person singular of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is rather a short book, only 120 small pages in book format.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

TradernounUS /ˈtreɪdər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading The African Trader; or, The Adventures of Harry Bayford, by W.H.G. Kingston.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Harry is left with some sisters, and he does not want to be a burden to them so he gets a job on board a trading vessel, and off they go to Africa.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Here many of the crew catch the Yellow Fever, and die.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Harry is a young chap, just about ready to leave school, when his father suffers some business losses, and the stress kills him.

Chapter 1 of The African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 553 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The African Trader contain?

Chapter 1 holds 553 sentences of The African Trader, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 553 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The African Trader?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The African Trader

Common questions about reading The African Trader by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The African Trader?

Yes. All 1101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21448 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The African Trader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21448, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The African Trader take to read?

About 91 minutes of reading across 221 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The African Trader section by section

How to work through The African Trader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The African Trader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The African Trader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The African Trader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

African
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The African Trader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.