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The After House
The After House

Chapter II · The Painted Ship

Cover illustration for The After House
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.
The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.
The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.
She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.
Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The After House

Chapter II · The Painted Ship

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.
Line 2
The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.
Line 3
The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.
Line 4
She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.
Line 5
Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

bought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

cargo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

coasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

coasting-vessel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

Elias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

elimination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

firm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

founder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

gradual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

intention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

lumber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

Marshall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

miscellaneous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

nominal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

oldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

Pernambuco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

sailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

seaworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

ships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

smallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

Sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

steamers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

substitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She was still seaworthy, rather fast, as such vessels go, and steady.

sugar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

sum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

trip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

Turner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.

vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The firm of Turner and Sons owned the line of which the Ella was one of the smallest vessels.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gradual elimination of sailing ships and the substitution of steamers in the coasting trade, left the Ella, with others, out of commission.

wool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ella had been a coasting-vessel, carrying dressed lumber to South America, and on her return trip bringing a miscellaneous cargo—hides and wool, sugar from Pernambuco, whatever offered.

yacht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marshall Turner, the oldest son of old Elias Turner, the founder of the business, bought it in at a nominal sum, with the intention of using it as a private yacht.