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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.
He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.
On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.
His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.
Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.
Line 2
He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.
Line 3
On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.
/ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən ə streɪndʒ naɪt priˈzentɪd hɪmˈself ənd ˈtʃæləndʒd ðə naɪts ʌv ˈɑːrθərz kɔːrt tuː ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ bloʊ fɔːr bloʊ wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.
Line 5
Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arthur's noun US /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.”

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.”

challenges noun US /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading “Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.”

honors noun US /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.”

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.”

shrunken adjective US /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading “CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

ARMnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

Arthur'snounUS /ˈɑːrθərz/

possessive form of “arthur” — elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

BRIEFBRAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

CARADOC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

challengesnounUS /ˈtʃæləndʒɪz/

plural of “challenge” — a demanding or stimulating situation

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

honorsnounUS /ˈɑːnərz/

plural of “honor” — a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

Kay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

knighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

knighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

SHRUNKENadjectiveUS /ˈʃrʌŋkən/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On this occasion a strange knight presented himself, and challenged the knights of Arthur's court to exchange blow for blow with him.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading His proposal was this--to lay his neck on a block for any knight to strike, on condition that, if he survived the blow, the knight should submit in turn to the same experiment.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Sir Kay, who was usually ready to accept all challenges, pronounced this wholly unreasonable, and declared that he would not accept it for all the wealth in the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He was ignorant who his father was, till it was discovered in the following manner: When the youth was of proper years to receive the honors of knighthood, King Arthur held a grand court for the purpose of knighting him.

Ysenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CARADOC BRIEFBRAS; OR, CARADOC WITH THE SHRUNKEN ARM Caradoc was the son of Ysenne, the beautiful niece of Arthur.

Chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 7 holds 73 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Age of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.