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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.
The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.
Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.
His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.
Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.
Line 2
The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.
Line 3
Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.
Line 4
His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.
Line 5
Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈɑːrθər ənd ˈɡɑːwən huː ˈhæpənd tuː bɪˈhoʊld hɪm frʌm ðə ˈwɪndoʊz ʌv ə ˈkæsəl ˈʌndər wɪtʃ hiː pæst wɜːr ðə duːps ʌv hɪz dɪsˈɡaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camelot noun US /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading “The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.”

counterfeiting verb US /ˈkaʊntərfɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “counterfeit” — make a copy of with the intent to deceive

From this reading “His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.”

dupes noun US /duːps/

plural of “dupe” — a person who is tricked or swindled

From this reading “Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.”

sports noun US /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading “His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

CamelotnounUS /ˈkæməlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

communicatedverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

counterfeitingverbUS /ˈkaʊntərfɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “counterfeit” — make a copy of with the intent to deceive

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

dupesnounUS /duːps/

plural of “dupe” — a person who is tricked or swindled

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

feeblenessnoun

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

Guenever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

Launcelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

SHALOTT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

sportsnounUS /spɔːrts/

plural of “sport” — an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

superintendverb

watch and direct

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Sir Launcelot, under pretence of indisposition, remained behind also.

unfrequentedadjective

devoid of creatures

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading THE LADY OF SHALOTT King Arthur proclaimed a solemn tournament to be held at Winchester.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Even Arthur and Gawain, who happened to behold him from the windows of a castle under which he passed, were the dupes of his disguise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king, not less impatient than his knights for this festival, set off some days before to superintend the preparations, leaving the queen with her court at Camelot.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His intention was to attend the tournament--in disguise; and having communicated his project to Guenever, he mounted his horse, set off without any attendant, and, counterfeiting the feebleness of age, took the most unfrequented road to Winchester, and passed unnoticed as an old knight who was going to be a spectator of the sports.

Chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 10 holds 39 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Age of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.