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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.
Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.
By this means many secret interviews were obtained.
Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.
At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.
Line 2
Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.
/ˈtrɪstrəm kʊd nɑːt riˈzɑːlv tuː dɪˈpɑːrt wɪˈθaʊt sʌm ˈfɜːrðər kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð hɪz bɪˈlʌvd soʊ hiː kənˈsiːld hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst tɪl æt læst hiː kənˈtraɪvd tuː əˈtrækt hɜːr əˈtenʃən baɪ miːnz ʌv twɪɡz wɪtʃ hiː ˈkjʊriəsli piːld ənd sent daʊn ðə striːm ˈʌndər hɜːr ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 3
By this means many secret interviews were obtained.
/baɪ ðɪs miːnz ˈmeni ˈsiː.krət ˈɪntərvjuːz wɜːr əbˈteɪnd/
Line 4
Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.
Line 5
At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.”

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.”

barked verb US /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.”

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “By this means many secret interviews were obtained.”

peeled adjective US /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading “Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

barkedverbUS /bɑːrkt/

past form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

Houdain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

interviewsnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading By this means many secret interviews were obtained.

ISOUDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading By this means many secret interviews were obtained.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading By this means many secret interviews were obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

peeledadjectiveUS /piːld/

(used informally) completely unclothed

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

remembrancer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length Tristram departed, but left Houdain with Isoude, as a remembrancer of him.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading By this means many secret interviews were obtained.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

TRISTRAMnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

unequalledadjective

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By this means many secret interviews were obtained.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TRISTRAM AND ISOUDE (Continued) After this affair Tristram was banished from the kingdom, and Isoude shut up in a tower, which stood on the bank of a river.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Tristram dwelt in the forest, sustaining himself by game, which the dog Houdain ran down for him; for this faithful animal was unequalled in the chase, and knew so well his master's wish for concealment, that, in the pursuit of his game, he never barked.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Tristram could not resolve to depart without some further communication with his beloved; so he concealed himself in the forest, till at last he contrived to attract her attention, by means of twigs which he curiously peeled, and sent down the stream under her window.

Chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 13 holds 113 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.