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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.
Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.
Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.
It remained always empty.
It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.
/ðə raʊnd ˈteɪbəl ðə ˈfeɪməs enˈtʃæntər ˈmɜːrlɪn hæd ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd ɔːl hɪz skɪl ɪn ˈfæbrɪkeɪtɪŋ ðə raʊnd ˈteɪbəl/
Line 2
Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.
/ʌv ðə siːts wɪtʃ sərˈaʊndɪd ɪt hiː hæd kənˈstrʌktəd ˈθɜːrˈtiːn ɪn ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə ˈθɜːrˈtiːn əˈpɑːsəlz/
Line 3
Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.
/twelv ʌv ðiːz siːts ˈoʊnli kʊd biː ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ənd ðeɪ ˈoʊnli baɪ naɪts ʌv ðə ˈhaɪəst feɪm ðə ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə siːt ʌv ðə ˈtreɪtər ˈdʒuːdəs/
Line 4
It remained always empty.
/ɪt rɪˈmeɪnd ˈɔːlweɪz ˈempti/
Line 5
It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apostles noun US /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.”

enchanter noun US /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading “THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.”

fabricating verb US /ˈfæbrɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “fabricate” — put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.”

Merlin noun US /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading “THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It remained always empty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

ApostlesnounUS /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It remained always empty.

enchanternounUS /enˈtʃæntər/

a sorcerer or magician

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

fabricatingverbUS /ˈfæbrɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “fabricate” — put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

MerlinnounUS /ˈmɜːrlɪn/

(Arthurian legend) the magician who acted as King Arthur's advisor

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

PERILOUSadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It remained always empty.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

ROUNDnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

TABLEnounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROUND TABLE The famous enchanter, Merlin, had exerted all his skill in fabricating the Round Table.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

TwelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Twelve of these seats only could be occupied, and they only by knights of the highest fame; the thirteenth represented the seat of the traitor Judas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was called the PERILOUS SEAT, ever since a rash and haughty Saracen knight had dared to place himself in it, when the earth opened and swallowed him up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of the seats which surrounded it he had constructed thirteen, in memory of the thirteen Apostles.

Chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 15 holds 66 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.