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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.
And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.
The knight who had the better was Sir Palamedes.
When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."
"As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.
Line 2
And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.
/ənd æz hiː roʊd hiː keɪm tuː ə pleɪs wer hiː sɔː tuː naɪts ɪn ˈbætəl ənd wʌn ʌv ðem hæd ˈɡɑːtən ðə ˈbetər ənd ðə ˈʌðər leɪ ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/
Line 3
The knight who had the better was Sir Palamedes.
Line 4
When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."
Line 5
"As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “"As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.”

redress noun US /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.”

Tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.”

wrongs noun US /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading “When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

Garde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

Isoude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

Joyeuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The knight who had the better was Sir Palamedes.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

PALAMEDES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

Saracennoun

(historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "As for that," said Sir Tristram, "there never yet was Christian man that might make his boast that I ever fled from him, and thou that art a Saracen shalt never say that of me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

TristramnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The knight who had the better was Sir Palamedes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And as he rode he came to a place where he saw two knights in battle, and one of them had gotten the better and the other lay overthrown.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The knight who had the better was Sir Palamedes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading When Sir Palamedes knew Sir Tristram, he cried out, "Sir Tristram, now we be met, and ere we depart we will redress our old wrongs."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading SIR PALAMEDES While Sir Tristram and the fair Isoude abode yet at La Joyeuse Garde, Sir Tristram rode forth one day, without armor, having no weapon but his spear and his sword.

Chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 16 holds 46 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Age of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.