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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.
"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.
Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.
And at last he came to a stone cross.
Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.
Line 2
"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.
Line 3
Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.
Line 4
And at last he came to a stone cross.
/ənd æt læst hiː keɪm tuː ə stoʊn krɔːs/
Line 5
Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.”

Grail noun US /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading “"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.”

rushes noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.”

spurs noun US /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.”

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “"My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

endlong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

GrailnounUS /ɡreɪl/

the object of any prolonged endeavor

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

LAUNCELOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

leenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

Lowell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

overthwart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

SANGREAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading And at last he came to a stone cross.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Sir Launcelot looked round him, and saw an old chapel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading "My golden spurs now bring to me, And bring to me my richest mail, For to-morrow I go over land and sea In search of the Holy, Holy Grail Shall never a bed for me be spread, Nor shall a pillow be under my head, Till I begin my vow to keep.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THE SANGREAL (Continued) SIR LAUNCELOT Sir Launcelot rode overthwart and endlong in a wide forest, and held no path but as wild adventure lee him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Here on the rushes will I sleep, And perchance there may come a vision true Ere day create the world anew" --Lowell's Holy Grail.

Chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 20 holds 101 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Age of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.