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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.
And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"
"In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.
Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."
"There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.
Line 2
And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"
/ənd ˈɡɑːwən wɑːz mʌtʃ ɡriːvd tuː siː ˈɑːrθər ɪn hɪz steɪt ənd hiː ˈkwestʃənd hɪm ˈseɪɪŋ oʊ maɪ lɔːrd wʌt hæz bəˈfɑːlən ðiː/
Line 3
"In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.
Line 4
Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."
Line 5
"There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."”

befallen verb US /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"”

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “"There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

befallenverbUS /bəˈfɑːlən/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

Clydno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

FOUNTAINnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

GAWAIN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

Kynon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

Owain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And Gawain was much grieved to see Arthur in his state, and he questioned him, saying, "O my lord, what has befallen thee?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now I am sure that it is through the tale which Kynon, the son of Clydno, related, that I have lost Owain."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "There is no need for thee," said Gawain, "to summon to arms thy whole dominions on this account, for thou thyself, and the men of thy household, will be able to avenge Owain if he be slain or to set him free if he be in prison; and, if alive, to bring him back with thee."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LADY OF THE FOUNTAIN (Continued) GAWAIN'S ADVENTURE It befell that, as Gawain went forth one day with King Arthur, he perceived him to be very sad and sorrowful.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "In sooth, Gawain," said Arthur, "I am grieved concerning Owain, whom I have lost these three years; and I shall certainly die if the fourth year pass without my seeing him.

Chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 27 holds 142 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Age of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.