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The Age of Chivalry
The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.
And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.
And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.
For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.
And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Age of Chivalry

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.
Line 2
And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.
Line 3
And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.
Line 4
For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.
Line 5
And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.
/ənd ðer wɜːr əˈsembəld naɪn kraʊnd kɪŋz huː wɜːr hɪz ˈtrɪbjəteriz ənd ˈlaɪkwaɪz ɜːrlz ənd ˈbærənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

access noun US /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading “For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.”

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.”

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.”

Christmases noun US /ˈkrɪsməsɪz/

plural of “christmas” — period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.”

crowned adjective US /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading “And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.”

dominions noun US /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading “For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.”

earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.

accessnounUS /ˈækses/

the right to enter

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

Caerleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

ChristmasesnounUS /ˈkrɪsməsɪz/

plural of “christmas” — period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

dominionsnounUS /dəˈmɪnjənz/

plural of “dominion” — dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

earlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

Easters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

ERBIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

GERAINTnoun

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading For Caerleon was the place most easy of access in his dominions, both by sea and by land.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there he held it seven Easters and five Christmases.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

Usk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GERAINT, THE SON OF ERBIN Arthur was accustomed to hold his court at Caerleon upon Usk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

Whitsuntidenoun

Christian holiday; the week beginning on Whitsunday (especially the first 3 days)

From this reading And once upon a time he held his court there at Whitsuntide.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And there were assembled nine crowned kings, who were his tributaries, and likewise earls and barons.

Chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 28 holds 206 sentences of The Age of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Age of Chivalry?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Age of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Age of Chivalry by Thomas Bulfinch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Age of Chivalry?

Yes. All 4782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4926 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Age of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4926, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Age of Chivalry take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Age of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Age of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Age of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Age of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Decline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Power
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centuries
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Age of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.