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The Agony Column
The Agony Column

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Agony Column is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.
For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.
The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.
That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.
The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Agony Column

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Agony Column is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.
/ɪt ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ˈnesəseri tuː ˈɪntəmət ðæt ðɪs ˈletər keɪm æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ʃɑːk tuː ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən huː rəˈsiːvd ɪt/
Line 2
For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.
Line 3
The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.
/ðə ˈkuːlnəs wɪð wɪtʃ ðɪs aɪˈdiːə wɑːz rəˈsiːvd ˈpleɪnli ʃoʊd hɪm ðæt hiː wɑːz ɑːn ðə rɔːŋ træk soʊ hiː saɪd ənd sɔːt ˈsɑːləs æt ðə bɑːr/
Line 4
That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.
/ðæt naɪt ðə tuː frʌm ˈteksəs əˈtendɪd hɪz ˈmædʒəstiz ˈθiːətər wer bərˈnɑːrd ʃɔːz ˈleɪtəst pleɪ wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ pərˈfɔːrmd ənd ðə ˈwɪti ˈaɪrɪʃmən wʊd hæv bɪn əˈnɔɪd tuː siː ðə skænt əˈtenʃən wʌn ˈlʌvli jʌŋ əˈmerəkən ɪn ðə ˈɑːdiəns ɡeɪv hɪz laɪnz/
Line 5
The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ɪn ˈkwestʃən rɪˈtaɪrd æt ˈmɪdnaɪt wɪð ˈiːɡər θɔːts tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hopefully adverb US /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading “For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.”

perspiring verb US /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading “For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.”

Shaw's noun US /ʃɔːz/

possessive form of “shaw” — United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

solace noun US /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.”

Theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

hopefullyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpfəli/

with hope; in a hopeful manner

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

perspiringverbUS /pərˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “perspire” — excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

Shaw'snounUS /ʃɔːz/

possessive form of “shaw” — United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

solacenounUS /ˈsɑːləs/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

TheaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The American in question retired at midnight, with eager thoughts turned toward the morning.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading For the rest of that day the many sights of London held little interest for her--so little, indeed, that her perspiring father began to see visions of his beloved Texas; and once hopefully suggested an early return home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That night the two from Texas attended His Majesty’s Theater, where Bernard Shaw’s latest play was being performed; and the witty Irishman would have been annoyed to see the scant attention one lovely young American in the audience gave his lines.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The coolness with which this idea was received plainly showed him that he was on the wrong track; so he sighed and sought solace at the bar.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is hardly necessary to intimate that this letter came as something of a shock to the young woman who received it.

Chapter 4 of The Agony Column by Earl Derr Biggers holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Agony Column contain?

Chapter 4 holds 161 sentences of The Agony Column, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Agony Column by Earl Derr Biggers exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Agony Column?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Agony Column

Common questions about reading The Agony Column by Earl Derr Biggers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Agony Column?

Yes. All 1780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1814 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Agony Column is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1814, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Agony Column take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Agony Column section by section

How to work through The Agony Column section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Agony Column to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Agony Column

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Agony Column, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Agony Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Agony Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Agony Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Agony Column; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.