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The Air Trust
The Air Trust

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Air Trust is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Air Trust
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF TWO GAMES.
Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.
It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.
So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.
It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Air Trust

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Air Trust is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF TWO GAMES.
/ðə end ʌv tuː ɡeɪmz/
Line 2
Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.
Line 3
It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.
Line 4
So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.
Line 5
It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðə naɪnθ hoʊl daʊn bæk ʌv ðə ˈterəs wʊdz ˈbʌŋkər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunker noun US /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading “It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.”

Maxim noun US /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.”

ninth noun US /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading “It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.”

precipitate verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading “Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.”

rupture verb US /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading “So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.”

unguarded adjective US /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading “So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

bunkernounUS /ˈbʌŋkər/

a hazard on a golf course

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

catastrophies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF TWO GAMES.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

FlintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

GAMESnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE END OF TWO GAMES.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

Hugomont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

MacDonald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

MaximnounUS /ˈmæksəm/

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

ninthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF TWO GAMES.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

precipitateverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

ruptureverbUS /ˈrʌptʃər/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.

TerracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF TWO GAMES.

TrivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading Trivial events sometimes precipitate catastrophies.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE END OF TWO GAMES.

unguardedadjectiveUS /ənˈɡɑːrdɪd/

lacking protection or a guard

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

Waldron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So now, the rupture between Catherine Flint and Maxim Waldron was precipitated by a single unguarded oath.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading It has been said that had James MacDonald not left the farm gate open, at Hugomont, Waterloo might have ended otherwise.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was at the ninth hole, down back of the Terrace Woods bunker.

Chapter 10 of The Air Trust by George Allan England holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Air Trust contain?

Chapter 10 holds 136 sentences of The Air Trust, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Air Trust by George Allan England exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Air Trust?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Air Trust

Common questions about reading The Air Trust by George Allan England on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Air Trust?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Air Trust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Air Trust take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Air Trust section by section

How to work through The Air Trust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Air Trust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Air Trust

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Air Trust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Partners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Habit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ideas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.