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The Air Trust
The Air Trust

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Air Trust is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Air Trust
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE REFUGE.
Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.
Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.
The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.
Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Air Trust

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Air Trust is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE REFUGE.
/ɪn ðə ˈrefjuːdʒ/
Line 2
Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.
Line 3
Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.
Line 4
The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.
/ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈsetəlmənt wɑːz ˈreɪvənz ˈtwenti maɪlz əˈweɪ tuː ˈiːstwərd əˈkrɔːs ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl ˈrɪdʒəz ənd rəˈviːnz/
Line 5
Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.
/ˈrʌnɪŋ fɑːr tuː ˈsaʊθwərd ðə ˈreɪlweɪ left ðɪs ˈwɪldərnəs ənˈtʌtʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.”

bungalow noun US /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading “Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.”

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.”

inaccessible adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading “The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.”

prying noun US /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading “Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.”

Ravens noun US /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading “The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.”

ravines noun US /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.”

Smoky adjective US /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading “Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

bungalownounUS /ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

Clingman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

DomenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE REFUGE.

inaccessibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

low-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

Plutocracynoun

a political system governed by the wealthy people

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

pryingnounUS /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

RavensnounUS /ˈreɪvənz/

plural of “raven” — large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

REFUGEnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading IN THE REFUGE.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

RunningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

SmokyadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊki/

marked by or emitting or filled with smoke

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE REFUGE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Vast stretches of pine forest shut it off from civilization and the prying activities of Plutocracy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The nearest settlement was Ravens, twenty miles away to eastward, across inaccessible ridges and ravines.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Far on the western slopes of Clingman Dome in the great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina, a broad, low-built bungalow stood facing the setting sun.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Running far to southward, the railway left this wilderness untouched.

Chapter 27 of The Air Trust by George Allan England holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Air Trust contain?

Chapter 27 holds 134 sentences of The Air Trust, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Air Trust by George Allan England exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Air Trust?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Air Trust

Common questions about reading The Air Trust by George Allan England on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Air Trust?

Yes. All 5609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Air Trust is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Air Trust take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1122 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Air Trust section by section

How to work through The Air Trust section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Air Trust to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Air Trust

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Air Trust, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Partners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Habit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ideas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Air Trust; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.