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The Airlords of Han
The Airlords of Han

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Airlords of Han
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. The Airlords Besieged II.
The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.
We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.
Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.
An Unequal Duel VII.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Airlords of Han

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. The Airlords Besieged II.
Line 2
The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.
Line 3
We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.
Line 4
Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.
Line 5
An Unequal Duel VII.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “I. The Airlords Besieged II.”

Duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “An Unequal Duel VII.”

Han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.”

Science noun US /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.”

Ships noun US /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.”

Sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.”

Threaten verb US /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.”

Unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “An Unequal Duel VII.”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Airlords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. The Airlords Besieged II.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Unequal Duel VII.

BesiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading I. The Airlords Besieged II.

DuelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading An Unequal Duel VII.

Electrono-Ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

GroundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.

HannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. The Airlords Besieged II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I. The Airlords Besieged II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

ShipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.

SinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. The Airlords Besieged II.

ThreatenverbUS /ˈθretən/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The "Ground Ships" Threaten III.

Ultronic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

UnequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading An Unequal Duel VII.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science V. American Ultronic Science VI.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading An Unequal Duel VII.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We "Sink" the "Ground Ships" IV.

Chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of The Airlords of Han, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Airlords of Han?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Airlords of Han

Common questions about reading The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Airlords of Han?

Yes. All 1267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Airlords of Han is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Airlords of Han take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Airlords of Han section by section

How to work through The Airlords of Han section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Airlords of Han to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Airlords of Han

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Airlords of Han, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Airlords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besieged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.