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The Airlords of Han
The Airlords of Han

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.
They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.
Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.
This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.
As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Airlords of Han

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.
Line 2
They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.
/ðeɪ hæd dɪˈveləpt ə nuː stiːl ˈælɔɪ ʌv trəˈmendəs streŋkθ wɪtʃ pæst ðer rep reɪ wɪð iːz bʌt wɑːz ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs tuː ˈaʊər moʊst ˈpaʊərfəl ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz/
Line 3
Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.
Line 4
This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.
Line 5
As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.
/æz ɪt əˈproʊtʃt ðə ˈrɑːkəts ʌv ˈaʊər ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ənd ˈwaɪdli ˈskætərd ˈɡʌnərz ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst bɪˈloʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː ɪkˈsploʊd bɪˈniːθ ɪts rep reɪ pleɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alloy noun US /ˈælɔɪ/

a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten

From this reading “They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.”

armored adjective US /ˈɑːrmərd/

protected by armor (used of persons or things military)

From this reading “Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.”

electronic adjective US /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading “Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.”

explosives noun US /ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz/

plural of “explosive” — a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck

From this reading “They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.”

gunners noun US /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading “As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.”

Han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.”

rep noun US /rep/

informal abbreviation of “representative”

rockets noun US /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading “Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

airshipnounUS /ˈerʃɪp/

a steerable self-propelled aircraft

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

alloynounUS /ˈælɔɪ/

a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

armoredadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrmərd/

protected by armor (used of persons or things military)

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

electronicadjectiveUS /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

Electrono-Ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

explodeverbUS /ɪkˈsploʊd/

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

explosivesnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz/

plural of “explosive” — a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

groundships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

gunnersnounUS /ˈɡʌnərz/

plural of “gunner” — a serviceman in the artillery

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

HannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

HansnounUS /hɑːns/

plural of “han” — imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

hurlverbUS /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

Lo-Tan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

Nu-Yok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

repnounUS /rep/

informal abbreviation of “representative”

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

repeller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

rocketsnounUS /ˈrɑːkəts/

plural of “rocket” — any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

turtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading This ship shot out toward our lines just as the last of the groundships turned turtle and was blown to pieces.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their supplies of this alloy were limited, for it could be produced only in the Lo-Tan shops, for it was only there that they could develop the degree of electronic power necessary for its manufacture.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had developed a new steel alloy of tremendous strength, which passed their _rep_ ray with ease, but was virtually impervious to our most powerful explosives.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading As it approached, the rockets of our invisible and widely scattered gunners in the forest below began to explode beneath its _rep_ ray plates.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Han Electrono-Ray Science At this period the Hans of Nu-Yok had only one airship equipped with their new armored repeller ray, their latest defense against our tactics of shooting rockets into the repeller rays and letting the latter hurl them up against the ships.

Chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han contain?

Chapter 4 holds 49 sentences of The Airlords of Han, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Airlords of Han?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Airlords of Han

Common questions about reading The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Airlords of Han?

Yes. All 1267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Airlords of Han is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Airlords of Han take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Airlords of Han section by section

How to work through The Airlords of Han section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Airlords of Han

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Airlords of Han, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Airlords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besieged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.