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The Airlords of Han
The Airlords of Han

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Airlords of Han
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.
As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.
My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.
To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.
They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Airlords of Han

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.
Line 2
As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.
/æz aɪ hæv ɪkˈspleɪnd ðə əˈmerəkən laɪnz leɪ ˈrʌfli tuː ðə iːst ənd ðə saʊθ ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪn ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 3
My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.
/maɪ oʊn ɡæŋ held ðə ˈnɔːrðərn flæŋk ʌv ðə iːst laɪn/
Line 4
To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.
Line 5
They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ə ˈsplendɪd ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən wel ˈdɪsəplənd ənd ɪˈkwɪpt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.”

disciplined adjective US /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading “They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.”

equipped adjective US /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading “They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.”

flank noun US /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading “My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.”

Gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.”

recruited verb US /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

Counter-Attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

disciplinedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəplənd/

obeying the rules

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

GangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

GangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading My own Gang held the northern flank of the east line.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

recruitedverbUS /rɪˈkruːtɪd/

past form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As I have explained, the American lines lay roughly to the east and the south of the city in the mountains.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To the south of us was the Colorado Union, a force of 5,000 men and about 2,000 girls recruited from about fifteen Gangs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were a splendid organization, well disciplined and equipped.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Counter-Attack The news which caused me to change my plans was grave enough.

Chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han contain?

Chapter 15 holds 51 sentences of The Airlords of Han, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Airlords of Han?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Airlords of Han

Common questions about reading The Airlords of Han by Philip Francis Nowlan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Airlords of Han?

Yes. All 1267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Airlords of Han is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Airlords of Han take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Airlords of Han section by section

How to work through The Airlords of Han section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Airlords of Han to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Airlords of Han

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Airlords of Han, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Airlords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Besieged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airlords of Han; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.