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The Airship "Golden Hind"
The Airship "Golden Hind"

Chapter VIII · Cast Adrift

Chapter VIII of The Airship "Golden Hind", “Cast Adrift,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Airship "Golden Hind"
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.
Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.
What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.
Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.
Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Airship "Golden Hind"

Chapter VIII · Cast Adrift

Chapter VIII of The Airship "Golden Hind", “Cast Adrift,” is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.
Line 2
Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.
Line 3
What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.
Line 4
Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.
/jet wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ wel ɔːf hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ˈɔːlweɪz flʌʃ wɪð ˈmʌni/
Line 5
Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

Continental adjective US /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

crafty adjective US /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.”

Gibraltar noun US /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

Indolent adjective US /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading “Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

polyglot noun US /pɑːliːɡlɑːt/

a person who speaks more than one language

From this reading “What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.”

quarrelsome adjective US /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading “Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

criminal classes adjective + noun counted as “criminal class”

In this reading “Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.”

west side noun + noun

the side that is on the west

In this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

high ground adjective + noun

a position of superiority over opponents or competitors

In this reading “Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.”

existed in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

on the west preposition + article + noun counted as “on … west”

In this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

dash of verb + particle

In this reading “Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

Algeciras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

BastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

characteriseverb

be characteristic of

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

ContinentaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntəˈnentəl/

of or pertaining to or typical of Europe

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

easy-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

Enrico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

GibraltarnounUS /dʒɪˈbrɔːltər/

location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

HindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

IndolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪndələnt/

disinclined to work or exertion

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

Jaures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

polyglotnounUS /pɑːliːɡlɑːt/

a person who speaks more than one language

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

quarrelsomeadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrəlsəm/

given to quarreling

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

Scorps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

thriftlessadjective

careless of the future

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he did for a living and how he earned money was a mystery even to his polyglot neighbours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Contrary to the general demeanour of the Rock Scorps, Enrico Jaures expressed no astonishment when the "Golden Hind" appeared over the high ground beyond Algeciras.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Indolent, thriftless, and easy-going on the one hand, crafty and quarrelsome on the other, he possessed all the bad points that characterise the criminal classes of the two countries where his parents first saw the light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Enrico Jaures, Spaniard on his father’s side and German on his mother’s, with a dash of almost every other Continental nation’s blood in his veins, lived or rather existed in a mean dwelling behind the King’s Bastion, on the west side of Gibraltar.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, without being well off, he appeared to be always "flush" with money.

Chapter 8 of The Airship "Golden Hind" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Airship "Golden Hind" contain?

Chapter 8 holds 70 sentences of The Airship "Golden Hind", unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Airship "Golden Hind" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Airship "Golden Hind"?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Airship "Golden Hind"

Common questions about reading The Airship "Golden Hind" by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Airship "Golden Hind"?

Yes. All 2638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Airship "Golden Hind" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39488, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Airship "Golden Hind" take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Airship "Golden Hind" section by section

How to work through The Airship "Golden Hind" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Airship "Golden Hind"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Airship "Golden Hind", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enquired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airship "Golden Hind"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kenneth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airship "Golden Hind"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kenyon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airship "Golden Hind"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Airship "Golden Hind"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.